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AI Models Demystified

Understand what AI models are, how they learn, the major types (LLM, embedding, vision, multimodal, diffusion), and how to choose the right model and provider for any task.

"For this SaaS chatbot, I'd use Claude Haiku with RAG — here's why and what I'd test first"

Or read it now with no sign-in. Openly licensed (CC BY-NC 4.0) for teachers to reuse.

3 Interactive Sessions

Short, interactive sessions: watch it work, try it, then build it yourself. You can go deeper at any time in the written chapters.

  1. 1

    How an AI model works, and how it learned

    It guesses the next word, and it learned to guess well by reading.

  2. 2

    Different jobs need different models

    Different jobs need different kinds of model, and each kind comes in versions that trade off against each other.

  3. 3

    Choose the right model, and show why

    Name the task and its hard limits, make a shortlist, pick one and give your reason. Then watch your pick run.

Skills you'll practise

Model SelectionProvider ComparisonBenchmark EvaluationCost OptimizationModel Routing

Practice data included

  • Tokenizer demos
  • Training logs (CSV)
  • Model benchmarks
  • Provider pricing data
  • Real-world scenarios

How this certificate is scored

Your certificate shows how many of your written answers met the rubric below, checked by an AI grader. Anyone who checks your certificate sees it.

  • You answer 6 short questions, one for each module, in your own words (at least 40 words each).
  • An AI grader checks each answer against what its module asks for: it must answer the question, use the course's practice case specifically, and be correct.
  • To pass, at least 5 of the 6 answers must meet that bar. The certificate says the answers were graded by AI.

The rubric

  1. Module 1, What Is a Model?: Mental model of parameters, tokens, and next-token prediction.
  2. Module 2, How Models Learn: Understanding of training, loss, fine-tuning, and RLHF.
  3. Module 3, Types of Models: Taxonomy: LLM, embedding, vision, multimodal, diffusion.
  4. Module 4, The Provider Landscape: Provider comparison across 5 axes.
  5. Module 5, Choosing the Right Model: Decision framework with evaluation methodology.
  6. Module 6, Your First Model Decision: Three justified model recommendations for real scenarios.

What you walk away with

Shareable portfolio

A public URL showing your module timeline, patterns mastered, and completion status.

Everything you build

Download all your work as a ZIP file. It is yours to keep.

Module walkthrough

Each module documented with deliverables and the production pattern you implemented.

Ready to start AI Models Demystified?

Always free, for everyone. It does not use up your free first course.